The Mifepristone + Misoprostol Kit (MM Kit) is a combination medication designed to safely and effectively terminate an early pregnancy (up to 9 weeks or 63 days from the first day of the last menstrual period). This kit includes two active pharmaceutical ingredients: Mifepristone and Misoprostol, which work in synergy to facilitate medical abortion.
Composition:
- Mifepristone (200 mg): A synthetic steroid that acts as an anti-progestin. It blocks the action of progesterone, a hormone essential for maintaining pregnancy. This action leads to the detachment of the gestational sac from the uterine lining.
- Misoprostol (200 mcg per tablet): A prostaglandin E1 analog that induces uterine contractions and cervical dilation, aiding in the expulsion of pregnancy tissues.
How It Works:
- Step 1: Mifepristone is taken orally as the first step. It halts the progression of the pregnancy by cutting off the hormonal support.
- Step 2: After 24-48 hours, Misoprostol is administered orally, sublingually, or vaginally as directed. It triggers uterine contractions, facilitating the expulsion of pregnancy tissues.
Indications:
- Medically approved for the termination of early pregnancy under medical supervision.
- Also used for managing missed or incomplete abortions and for cervical preparation prior to surgical procedures in some cases.
Key Benefits:
- Non-invasive and avoids surgical intervention.
- High success rate when used correctly under medical guidance.
- Minimal recovery time compared to surgical options.
Precautions:
- Should only be used under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider.
- Not recommended for individuals with certain medical conditions, including ectopic pregnancy, adrenal insufficiency, or chronic corticosteroid use.
Side Effects:
Common side effects include nausea, cramping, vaginal bleeding, and fatigue. Rare but serious complications may occur and require medical attention.
Note: Always consult a healthcare professional before use
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