Cefotil Plus Tablet is a combination medication containing two active ingredients: Cefuroxime Axetil (500 mg) and Clavulanic Acid (125 mg). This combination is commonly used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible organisms.
How It Works:
- Cefuroxime Axetil: A second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, which leads to the destruction of the bacteria.
- Clavulanic Acid: A beta-lactamase inhibitor that prevents bacteria from breaking down cefuroxime, enhancing its effectiveness against resistant strains.
Uses:
It is prescribed for treating various bacterial infections, including:
- Respiratory tract infections (e.g., sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia)
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Skin and soft tissue infections
- Bone and joint infections
- Ear infections (otitis media)
Dosage:
- The dosage and duration depend on the type and severity of the infection and the patient’s condition.
- Typically taken twice daily or as directed by a healthcare professional.
- Must be taken after food to improve absorption.
Side Effects:
Common side effects include:
- Diarrhea
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Headache
- Rash or itching (allergic reactions)
If severe side effects or signs of an allergic reaction (e.g., difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat) occur, seek medical attention immediately.
Precautions:
- Inform your doctor if you are allergic to cephalosporins, penicillins, or any other medications.
- Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney impairment.
- Not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless clearly necessary.
- Avoid alcohol during treatment to reduce the risk of side effects.
Interactions:
- May interact with blood thinners (e.g., warfarin), increasing the risk of bleeding.
- Antacids or medicines containing aluminum or magnesium can reduce the absorption of cefuroxime.
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